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What is the reasonable backlash range of different types of worm gear reducers?

Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 23-10-2025      Origin: Site

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What is the reasonable backlash range of different types of worm gear reducers?

The backlash range of worm gear reducers varies depending on the model, accuracy level and usage scenario. The following are typical standards for each model:


1. Universal worm gear reducer

  1. ‌Cylindrical worm reducer‌

  • The backlash range is usually ‌ 0.1~0.3mm ‌, suitable for general industrial transmissions

  • High-precision occasions (such as dividing heads) need to be controlled within 0.01~ 0.04mm

  • { [t3]}Worm reducer‌

  • The backlash standard is similar to that of the cylindrical worm, but due to the optimization of the tooth shape, it can be appropriately relaxed to ‌ 0.15~0.5mm ‌ (such as WH series).


2. Double-stage worm gear reducer

  • Due to accumulated errors, the backlash of double-stage transmission is usually larger than that of single-stage transmission, ranging from about 0.2 to 0.6mm‌ .

3. Adjustment standards for special working conditions

  1. ‌Servo drive‌

  • Side clearance needs to be strictly controlled, generally ≤ 0.15mm ‌ (or ≤30 arcmin).

  • ‌Heavy load or high temperature environment‌

  • The side gap can be appropriately increased to ‌ 0.3~0.8mm ‌ to compensate for thermal expansion and wear.


4. International Standard Reference

  • According to ISO 1328 and AGMA 2000 standards, the backlash tolerance of grade 6 precision gears is ±0.02mm and grade 8 is ±0.05mm.

5. Precautions for adjustment

  • The backlash needs to be adjusted through the axial position of the worm gear or worm, and combined with contact spot detection (tooth surface contact area ≥ 50%).

  • The recommended measurement method is the dial indicator method (high accuracy) or the feeler gauge method (quick detection).


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